Minor Ailments

Insect Bites & Stings

Ease insect bite and sting discomfort with fast, helpful treatments and pharmacist recommendations from RxHealthMed.

Managing Insect Bites and Stings

Insect bites and stings are very common, particularly during the warmer months. Most reactions are mild and cause brief pain, swelling, redness, and itching at the site. Occasionally, someone will have a more pronounced local reaction, and in rare cases a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis can occur. Your RxHealthMed pharmacist can help you manage symptoms, point you toward the right treatments, and advise on how to protect yourself from future bites.

Symptoms of Insect Bites and Stings

Mild reactions involve localized redness, swelling, itching, and pain around the bite or sting. Some people develop a larger local reaction with more significant swelling in the area. Signs of a serious allergic reaction include hives, swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and nausea. These symptoms need emergency medical attention right away.

How Your RxHealthMed Pharmacist Can Help

Your RxHealthMed pharmacist can suggest antihistamines, topical corticosteroids, and soothing creams for mild to moderate bite and sting reactions. They can also advise on how to use an epinephrine auto-injector for anyone with a known severe allergy and recommend effective repellents to help you stay protected outdoors.

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Frequently asked questions

Have questions about insect bites and stings? Here you will find answers about treating reactions, knowing when to seek emergency help, and how to protect yourself from bites in the first place.

How do I treat a mild insect bite or sting?

If there is a stinger, remove it by scraping rather than squeezing so you do not release more venom. Clean the area with soap and water, apply a cold pack to bring down swelling, and use an antihistamine or topical hydrocortisone cream to calm the itch. Try not to scratch, as this can lead to infection.

When is an insect sting a medical emergency?

Call emergency services right away if you experience trouble breathing, a tightening throat, swelling of the face or tongue, severe dizziness, a rapid heartbeat, or loss of consciousness after a sting. These are signs of anaphylaxis and require epinephrine and immediate medical care.

What is the best insect repellent to use?

Repellents containing DEET at 20 to 30 percent, picaridin, or IR3535 are among the most effective options for mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects. Apply to exposed skin and clothing as directed. For children, use lower concentration formulas as recommended for their age.

Can I become more allergic to bee stings over time?

Yes, some people do develop greater sensitivity to bee or wasp venom after repeated stings. If your reactions seem to be getting worse over time, talk to your doctor about allergy testing and whether carrying an epinephrine auto-injector is the right precaution for you.

How do I know if an insect bite has become infected?

Watch for increasing redness, warmth, swelling that is spreading beyond the bite site, pus or discharge, red streaks moving outward from the area, or a fever. If any of these appear, see your RxHealthMed pharmacist or a doctor as soon as you can.

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